"We must go beyond textbooks, go out into the bypaths and untrodden depths of the wilderness and travel and explore and tell the world the glories of our journey."
— John Hope Franklin
Wilderness Navigation Resources
Wilderness Navigation is an important part of any Wilderness Travel Safety Programme. It is a fundamental skill for any wilderness traveller. Do Not Rely Just on 1 Navigation Tool. Your "Navigators Toolbelt" Should Include; Topographical Maps, Air Photos, Quality Sighting Compass, GPS Receiver, Pace Beads, Altimeter, Watch, & Training in Wilderness Navigation.
- NOAA Magnetic Declination Value
- Canadian Declination Calculator [Appears to be down]
- Compass Hints for Wilderness Navigation [Article]
- How Compasses Work [Marshall Brain, HowStuffWorks]
- National Topographic System Maps [Natural Resources Canada]
- Using Map, Compass, & GPS [SARBC, Canada]
Romer Downloads
Romers are increasingly hard to find. For this reason BWI is making available to our students and the general public our 1;50,000 Scale Romer for download. Please note this is for personal use only and no copies can be made for distribution or resale. It is easiest to print this on an overhead transparency on a laser or ink jet printer.
- 1:50,000 Scale Romer [Individual Romer]
- 1:50,000 Scale Romer [Sheet of 12 Romers]
Routecard Downloads
BWI has made available for download two versions of our Routecards for personal use only. Permission is granted for personal use only, no copies can be made for distribution or resale.
Topographical Map Downloads
These links are for finding and or downloading Canadian NTS Topographical Maps. Lack of a good quality plotter will mean that your maps will need to be printed in small sections and may be of poor quality compared to a regular map dealer. The Ibycus maps are the digitized versions of the regular NTS Maps for use with Garmin GPS and are of excellent quality. They have trees but no routing. Which is not bad since their price is free to download or $25 for a DVD.
- Toporama [Excellent basemap and online Index for finding Topographical Maps]
- NTS 1/250,000 Scale Topographical Maps [300dpi Resolution, TIF Files Format, Zip Compression]
- NTS 1/50,000 Scale Topographical Maps [300dpi Resolution, TIF Files Format, Zip Compression]
- National Geographic USGS PDF Topographcal Maps [US]
- Ibycus GPS Topos [Free Garmin Format Maps for Canada]
Open Streetmap Resources
The OpenStreetMap is designed to create and provide free geographic data such as street maps for everyone. Most maps actually have legal or technical restrictions on their use, holding back people from using them in creative, productive, or unexpected ways. Open Streetmap is designed to avoid this restriction.
- OpenStreetMap [A project aimed to create free geographic data such as street maps]
- OpenStreetMap Garmin Page [Overview of Garmin Handheld GPS Receivers]
Topographical Map Dealers
This is a small list of Canadian Topographical Map Dealers. They can print quality Topographical Maps on order or in person. Certified Map Printers Guarantee Reliable Reproduction of Colours and Scale when they Print Maps.
- Canadian Map Office [Natural Resources Canada]
- Certified Map Printers List [Natural Resources Canada]
- Information Services Corporation [Regina, SK]
- Map Town [Calgary, AB]
GPS Resources
GPS Receivers are an Excellent Navigation Tool. These Navigation Tools help us to quickly find our position, avoid backtracking, and help to stop us from becoming lost. It is best to think of a GPS Receiver as just another tool that should be added to the "Navigators Toolbelt" not as a replacement for the two most important tools in your Navigators Toolbelt; a Topographical Map and a Magnetic Compass.
- Global Positioning System [Wikipedia]
- Global Positioning System Overview [Detailed Resource Information]
- GPS Glossary [Part of the Garmin Web Site: an Excellent Resource]
- GPS Receiver: Part of the Navigators Toolbelt [Article by Bruce Zawalsky]
Notable Wilderness Navigation Schools
Learning to use the numerous and varied tools of a well trained wilderness navigator is important to gaining the skills necessary to master wilderness navigation. Take the time to get trained in wilderness navigation it will save you time as you travel and may save your life. Any navigation course you take should integrate the use of a GPS Receiver with Topographical Maps and Sighting Compasses.
- Arctic Response Land Navigation [NT Canada]
- BWI's Wilderness Navigation Courses [AB Canada]
- ICSOS Land Navigation Training [MB, Canada]
Orienteering Organizations
Orienteering is an excellent way of acquiring compass training. The only problem is that modern Orienteering is a sport that now uses special maps and therefore do not use standard topographical maps or air photos you will encounter in the wilderness. Use of GPS Receivers is also not allowed at meets. That aside Orienteering is fun, keeps you active, and challenges you to read a map and use a compass quickly.